Glossary

Ahmadiyyat () a religious community within Islam founded by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad who claimed to be the Promised Messiah and Imam Mahdi.

Hadith () the recorded sayings and traditions of the Holy Prophet (sas).

Hazrat or Hadrat () an honorific Arabic title.

Hijra or Hijrah () the migration of the Holy Prophet (sas) from Mecca to Medina.

Khalifa or Khalifah () a term used for Islamic spiritual leaders, particularly the successors of the Holy Prophet (sas) and the Promised Messiah (as).

Khalifatul-Masih () a title conferred on the spiritual successors of the Promised Messiah (as).

Khilafat () an institution led by a supreme spiritual head known as the khalifa.

Sharia or Shari ah () literally ‘path’ or ‘way’. The word sharia is often used with reference to Islamic law or the various duties and obligations of Muslims.

Umma or Ummah () the global community of Muslims.

Uswa-e-hasanah or Uswa-e-hasanah () excellent model of conduct.