… (except that which is apparent thereof… [Surah Al-Nur, 24:32])Huzoor Anwar(aba), while discussing the objections raised against the Islamic teaching of Purda, quoted some excerpts of the Promised Messiah(as) in one of his addresses. He also gave the necessary explanation signifying that not understanding the spirit of Purda and not complying with the Islamic commandment results in the achievement of so-called liberty, but because of it, numerous personal and societal problems increase. Huzoor Anwar(aba) said:
“The Promised Messiah(as) says: ‘In the current day, objections are raised against the veil. However, people do not realize that the Islamic veil is no prison.’—meaning, it is not a prison—‘It is only a barrier which prevents the free mixing of unrelated men and women. The veil saves them from stumbling. A just-minded individual would appreciate that if non-Mahram men and women were to mix without any hesitation and concern, and if they were to go about together, they would surely succumb to the flare of their inner-passions. It has often been heard and observed that such societies see no ill in a non-Mahram man and woman remaining alone behind closed doors; they call this civilisation. It is to counter these very adverse effects that the Founder of Islam has forbidden an individual altogether from approaching anything that may lead them to stumble. In this relation, the Holy Prophet(sa) has stated that where a non-Mahram man and woman sit in seclusion, the third with them is Satan. Just reflect on the harrowing outcomes that Europe is having to bear as a result of this non-restrictive and unbridled teaching.’—This means that their suffering is on account of the teaching of unrestricted freedom. Nothing is left behind of chastity and Haya (modesty) and—‘In certain places, an utterly shameless life of promiscuity is led. This is due to teachings of the sort just mentioned. If you wish to protect a thing from misuse, it must be safeguarded. However, if one does not watch over a possession—and considers the world to be innocent—then keep in mind that it will surely be ruined.’ Do not live under the misconception that society is principled and no one is looking at us and there is no need to observe Purda in this environment because people do not have the habit of looking at others. For this reason, it is said that if you keep thinking that people are upright, then remember that what you have will surely be violated. ‘The Islamic veil is a truly holy teaching indeed, which, through segregation, saves man and woman from stumbling. It has delivered mankind from an illicit, grievous and bitter life, on account of which Europe has seen domestic disputes and suicides every other day. The fact that noble women drift into lives of promiscuity is the practical outcome of the permission to gaze freely at non-Mahram women.’” (Malfuzat Vol. 1, p. 29-30, New Edition)
As you can see even today, the point being explained by the Promised Messiah(as)—and as I have also said earlier—that it has given rise to the lack of trust. Then because of this mistrust, families are destroyed and divorces take place. The percentage of seventy to eighty percent divorce rate in the Western countries is because of this unrestricted freedom in society. These things steer towards wrongdoings and then families start breaking apart.” (Address to Ladies Jalsa Salana U.K. July 31, 2004, Al-Fazl International, April 24, 2015)
Huzoor Anwar(aba) associated the wearing of modest and dignified attire with super cultural and moral values and gave examples of the respected families of Europe in this regard. Huzoor Anwar(aba) said:
“Once you have purified the environment of your households you will try to make efforts that the absurd and useless trends of society and innovations in religion do not affect your families. These are the things that destroy the efforts of pious changes just like the wood-louse destroys wood. Here in this society (it is considered to be a civilized society, although everything is not civil here), the people who are indulged in ludicrous and foolish activities are considered civilized and distinguished. Vulgarities are being carried out in streets and marketplaces in the name of freedom of conscience. Clothing is such that it is barely there. Revealing attire is being termed as civilized today whereas a few years earlier and in some countries even today, when the natives and those living in the jungles, or the poor people of the third world countries do not wear proper clothes, they are called uncivilized, savage and lacking in moral values. On the other hand, when they themselves act in the same way, these activities become civilized behaviour. Therefore, you people need not be so impressed by this society. Even in their own countries, a few decades or a few years ago, and also today, the royal families and the aristocracy dress appropriately. The sleeves are full length and long frocks, maxi dresses and gowns are worn by the royal families even now. Noble families and respectable people, whichever country they belong to, consider getting drunk, behaving rowdily and wearing revealing dresses, as something awful. They are not influenced by any religion. It is either because of their family traditions that they have kept their attire respectable or their innate nature tells them that wearing revealing dresses is wrong, as they have a distinct status to uphold. Hence, wearing decent clothing justifies their respectability.” (Address National Ijtima‘ Lajna Ima’illah Germany June 11, 2006, Al-Fazl International, June 19, 2015)
Huzoor Anwar(aba) has compared the commandments of the Holy Quran and Bible about Purda on some occasions. He explained the importance of Islamic Purda through references to the writings of the Promised Messiah(as). Subsequently, in his address to the ladies in Sweden, Huzoor Anwar(aba) said: “Hazrat Masih Mau‘ud(as) says: When has Islam told you to keep (women) in chains? Islam nips the root of lustful behaviour. Look at what is happening in Europe. A hue and cry is being raised about Purda. So, observe what happens. You can see that due to unnecessary freedom, marriages end up in divorces within a short time and households are ruined; and the percentage is much higher in the West as compared to the East. The divorces here and breaking up of homes is not as common in the Eastern society or in those societies where the true picture of Islam is depicted.” (Address to Ladies Jalsa Salana Sweden, September 17, 2005, Al-Fazl International, May 15, 2015)
Similarly, on another occasion, while addressing the Ahmadi ladies, Huzoor Anwar(aba) explained this topic in detail by quoting from the excerpts of the Promised Messiah’s(as) writings: “The Promised Messiah(as) says, ‘This era is such that even if the ritual of Purda had not been in effect before, it must be in force now.” He said, ‘Even if Purda was not needed in earlier times, it is essential now because this is ‘kal jug’,’ meaning the last era of mankind. ‘Vice and debauchery and drinking are rampant on earth. Atheistic thoughts are creeping into the hearts and they have no respect for the magnificence of the Divine commandments. Tongues are loquacious and lectures are loaded with logic and philosophy, but the hearts are void of spirituality. At such a time, it would be a folly to expose your helpless sheep to the mercy of wolves.’”
After reading this aforementioned extract, Huzoor Anwar(aba) said: “Here women have been compared to sheep and wolves to the evil society. Imagine that now when we are another hundred years ahead of the times when the Promised Messiah(as) was alive, how much greater is the need for Purda. Neither the West is safe and nor the East. Step out of your homes and observe society around you. Surely, you will see what the Promised Messiah(as) has talked about. Is there room for carelessness or negligence? Ponder, contemplate and take care of yourself. But some men get overly strict. They should keep in mind that the objective is observance of Purda and not confinement.
In this context, Hazrat Masih Mau‘ud(as) says, ‘The Quran instructs Muslim men and women to lower their gaze. When both men and women do not cast glances at one another, both will remain protected. The Quran is not like the Gospel, which commands a person to not look with lust. It is regretful that the writer of the Gospel was unable to realize that a ‘lustful glance’ means nothing. It is the glance itself which arouses lustful thoughts in a person. The outcome of this teaching is not hidden to those who read the newspapers. They are probably aware of the utterly shameful displays that are reported to take place in the parks of London and Parisian hotels.
The Islamic veil does not at all mean that women be imprisoned as though they were locked in jail. The purport of the Holy Quran is that women cover themselves and refrain from gazing at men that are beyond the permissible bounds. Women are not barred from leaving the house to tend to their societal needs. They are welcome to go out and about but must control their gaze.
Islam has made no distinction between men and women in acts of virtue, nor have they been prohibited from being like men in goodness. Where does Islam state that women should be bound in chains? Islam cuts at the root of lust. Just look at what is happening in Europe. We are told that people fornicate like they were dogs and alcohol is so widespread that if liquor stores were put in a line they would extend for three miles. What teaching has led to this result? Is this on account of observing the veil or due to removing the veil?’” (Malfuzat Vol. 1, p. 297-298) (Address to Ladies Jalsa Salana Germany August 23, 2003, Al-Fazl International, November 18, 2005)
Defending the Islamic commandment of Purda and emphasizing upon maintaining its basic spirit, Huzoor Anwar(aba) said at an occasion:
“Today the purpose of slandering Islam by using the issue of Purda is prevalent in Europe. Our girls and ladies should organize a campaign to write articles and letters to newspapers on this topic. Our girls have done a good job in the UK and Germany regarding this. Purda is for upholding the honour of women, and our religion presents this concept. Every religion has the concept of establishing the honour of women. Some distorted the form of Purda later on. Not far back in the past, Christianity did not give even basic rights to women and they were constrained in certain restrictions. Purda is to uphold a woman’s honour. It is in the nature of women that they desire to be respected; everyone wants respect. Women have a certain honour which they want to maintain and they should do so. Islam champions the honour, respect and rights of women. Thus, it is not because of coercion that women observe Purda or wear the Hijab. This effort is to establish their individuality and respect.” (Friday Sermon April 23, 2010 Switzerland, Al-Fazl International, May 14, 2010)
On another occasion, Huzoor Anwar(aba) explained the importance of Purda with reference to safeguarding the commandments of the Holy Quran. Giving instructions in this context to Lajna Ima’illah Norway in their National Majlis ‘Amila meeting, he said:
“The concept of Haya (modesty) and Purda (the veil) is not only presented by Islam. It is a very old concept. Christian nuns cover their heads with veils like the Hijab and wear full-length sleeves. They used to wear this attire in the past and do so even now because it is the requirement of Purda. Thus, it is an excuse to say that society has become modern. Other religions have deteriorated and changed. People have started meddling with their religious books and this has always happened whereas Allah the Almighty has proclaimed that He will protect the Holy Quran. Therefore, we also need to protect the commandments given in it. Inculcate this awareness in the girls that we have to protect the commandments given by Allah the Exalted.” (Meeting National ‘Amila Lajna Ima’illah Norway October 2, 2011, Al-Fazl International, December 23, 2011)
Addressing the Ahmadi ladies, Huzoor Anwar(aba) declared the teachings of the Holy Quran superior to that of the Bible while giving a reference from a treatise of the Promised Messiah(as). He said:
“Hazrat Masih Mau‘ud(as) says: ‘To raise allegations against the Islamic concept of the veil is foolish on the part of these people (ignorance of the Europeans or those people who are against the concept of Purda). Allah the Exalted has not given any such instructions in relation to the veil that are objectionable. The Quran instructs Muslim men and women to lower their gaze. When both men and women do not cast glances at one another, both will remain protected. The Quran is not like the Gospel, which commands a person to not look with lust.’” (Malfuzat Vol. 1, p. 405 New Edition) (Address to Ladies Jalsa Salana UK July 31, 2004, Al-Fazl International, April 24, 2015)
In one of his Friday sermons, Huzoor Anwar(aba) mentioned the various tactics of those forces that oppose Islam and stressed upon Ahmadis to keep following the Islamic teachings according to the true essence of Islam and to courageously face the difficulties in the path of righteousness for the sake of Allah the Exalted. Huzoor Anwar(aba) said:
“Anti-Islamic forces are making tremendous efforts to eradicate religious teachings and traditions from within the Muslims. These people are trying to eliminate religion in the name of freedom of expression and freedom of conscience in such a manner that they would not be blamed for forcefully destroying a religion. Instead, they would be considered to be well-wishers. Attacks on religion would be carried out in Satan’s way, with deceit. But we should remember that the task of the revival of Islam has been given to the Jama‘at of the Promised Messiah(as), and to fulfil that we will have to make utmost efforts and also bear hardships. We do not have to fight, but we do have to deal with them prudently. Even if we agree to one of their demands today, which is related to our religious teachings, then gradually we will see restrictions being imposed on many of our beliefs and teachings. We should supplicate ardently that Allah the Exalted give us the courage and capability to counter these satanic schemes, and may He also help us. If we are firm on truthfulness, which we definitely are, then our success is also inevitable. It is the Islamic teachings that will prevail in the world.
The Promised Messiah(as) says: ‘Truth takes courage and bravery. A liar is a coward. He whose life is involved in impurity and sinfulness will always remain fearful and cannot face anyone. He cannot express his truthfulness or furnish the proof of his chastity like an honest person can with courage and fearlessness. Deliberate over worldly affairs and see if there is anyone who has been blessed by God with some prominence and has no green-eyed people around him. Every prominent person eventually does have enviers. The same is true of religious matters. Satan is also the opponent of reformation. Hence, a person should put his matters in order and keep his affairs with God sorted out. He should please God and then neither be afraid of anyone, nor care for anyone besides Him. He should abstain from matters that could inflict punishment upon him, but all this is not possible without Divine help and endowment of Divine strength. Mere human efforts cannot yield results until it has the Grace of Allah, “Man has been created weak” (4:29). Man is weak, full of faults and surrounded by difficulties. Hence, we should pray that Allah grant us the ability to do good deeds and make us the recipients of Divine support and abundant blessings.’ (Malfuzat Vol. 10. p. 252, Edition 1985, published England)
Thus, we have to convince the world with prayers and for that we need to develop a strong relationship with God.
We have to remember that other religions are not everlasting. They came at a certain time, fulfilled the moral training needed in their time and were over and done with. That is why there have been lots of deductions and modifications in their religious books. Islam is the only religion that is still secure and it is here to stay forever. The teachings of the Holy Quran will hold good till Doomsday. Therefore, we should try to act upon our teachings without any inferiority complex, stay firm on them and also make known to others that their discourses are against the will of God and can lead them to their downfall.
Islam is not such a religion that confines people with inappropriate restrictions, instead, its teachings are flexible depending on one’s needs. As I have said earlier, there are some female patients who need the services of male doctors, so, there is no restriction of Purda for the doctors as well as the patients. Saving a human life and relieving it from pain is the real and foremost aim. That is why eating carrion and even pork is permissible, in order to save lives, in times of extreme distress and helplessness. But again, only in case life is at risk. Similarly, alcohol is also put to use in medicines. But in short, the system that the satanic forces want us to follow aims at gradually putting an end to the limitations of faith and destroying religion. Now we, the Ahmadis, have to do Jihad against this scheme, and this will be possible only when we give preference to Islamic teachings over everything else and prostrate before Allah the Exalted, so that we have success through Divine help.
In the time of the Promised Messiah(as), there is no Jihad (holy war) of the sword, instead it is the Jihad of self-reformation. Muslims living in these developed countries, particularly the Ahmadi Muslims living all over the world are my addressees for this. They must strive to be loyal to the country, make sacrifices for it and try to attain an elevated status in any form for the sake of the development of the country. When this is accomplished, the satanic forces will be rendered speechless. They will realize that Muslims are those who are leading their countries and the nation towards high standards of betterment, rather than working against the country. We have to make these people and governments comprehend that if we abide by certain norms or refrain from certain activities or things because of our religious teachings, it is not the government’s task or the judiciary to interfere. This will create unrest and distance between the locals and the immigrants, although some of those who are called migrants have been living in these countries for two or three generations. Yes, if someone is harming the country, being unfaithful or spreading rumours and hatred, the government has the right to detain and punish them. But it does not have the right to stop someone from following a religious teaching and assert that this practise on your part means that you are not assimilating into the society of the country.
As Ahmadis we should always remember that these are dangerous times and Satan is aggressively attacking from all directions. If Muslims, and particularly Ahmadi Muslims, including men, women and youth, do not try to keep religious values intact, then there is no guarantee of our survival. As compared to the others, we will be more liable for the wrath of Allah because we understood the truth. Even though the Promised Messiah(as) explained this to us, we do not act upon it. Thus, if we want to save ourselves from annihilation it is imperative to live confidently in this world while embracing every Islamic teaching. Do not think that the progress of these advanced countries is a guarantee of our progress and our life, and our prominence depends on aligning ourselves with them. The progress of these advanced countries has reached its peak and now their immoral values and practices are bringing about their downfall, and the signs are evident. They are inviting the wrath of God and asking for trouble, in such a situation, we have to try to save them on humanitarian grounds by showing them the right path instead of being influenced by them. If these people are not reformed, which seems difficult due to their arrogance and distance from religion, then those nations will play their part in the future development of the world who will uphold moral and religious values.
Thus, as I said before, we, and especially the youth, have to pay attention to Allah the Exalted’s teachings. Instead of being influenced by the world and following its lead, you should make the world follow you. As I started the conversation with Purda and clothing, I want to say another thing in this regard with regret that some people ask if Purda is the only thing needed for the progress of Islam and Ahmadiyyat. Some say that the teaching is outdated now and we have to abandon this practice (God forbid) if we want to keep up with the world. It should be made clear to such people that if they continue following in the footsteps of the worldly people, lead their lives like them, then instead of confronting the world they themselves will be lost in it. Their obligatory prayers will gradually become a superficial practice and other good deeds or religious practices, if any, will become artificial and then will slowly cease.” (Friday sermon January 13, 2017, Baitul Futuh London, Al-Fazl International, February 3, 2017)
To promote chastity in a society, Islamic teaching has prohibited the arrangement of mixed gatherings for men and women. But in the western society, many objections are raised against segregation of women’s seating from men. In this regard, Huzoor Anwar(aba) addressed the Ahmadi women during the occasion of Jalsa Salana UK and advised them by saying:
“Yesterday at the time of Friday prayers, several press members had arrived here. It was the first day of Jalsa. After the Friday prayers, our Press Secretary said to me that the press is already here, but we are very concerned in regard to Channel 4. Perhaps it was a lady.
She is saying that everything else is fine, but the segregation of men and women, by making them sit separately, portrays you as extremists. You are infringing on women’s rights by doing this.
I said to him, ‘There is no need to worry.’ Firstly, tell them that we (men) will not answer this. You should ask the women. And I was very delighted that a representative of Lajna, who often gives interviews to the press, gave a courteous reply. This is a separate issue whether they agree to it or not, but they have no logic or justification to negate it.
Secondly, I told them that if they wished to broadcast any negative news or comments related to us regarding this subject, they may do so. We do not have to oblige any worldly people, press or any channel. We simply have to please God Almighty and have to strive for it. We need to follow His commandments. I usually answer that religion originates to make us tread on its heels and thus, unites us with God, our Creator. Religion is not meant to follow people or please them.
These worldly people who have drifted away from religion are creating trouble by criticizing and objecting to faith.
This very habit will one day reveal its consequences to them. Similarly, those who are creating turmoil in the name of Faith, will be brought to account for this, even if they are Muslims.
These worldly people, under the influence of their ego, object to the separate seating arrangements of men and women. This is the major objection they hold against us. Until a few decades ago, these very people had kept their women deprived of every right. With the passage of time, women raised their voices for their rights and as it was only a human effort, it soon reached the opposite extreme. In the name of giving rights to a woman, with the attitude of sympathizing, she was excessively presented in such a manner in front of the world that she lost her dignity. Under the guise of sympathy and in the name of freedom, the dignity of a woman was thus trampled. European women have not experienced the fact that a woman’s own identity is able to fully emerge and her sense of security is enhanced when she is among other women, working with women’s organizations, and moving around freely. We had a European guest about two years ago. She was a good writer. She spent the whole day with women and in the evening remarked: “Initially I felt quite odd that I am only among ladies, but after spending the entire day here, I realized that I am at greater liberty and feel more secure.”
Thus, if a woman—while maintaining her dignity—is told of her rights, it will not matter if she is a non-Muslim brought up in the west. She will acknowledge that Islam preserves the rights of women; she will acknowledge that segregated seating does not take away their freedom. The representative of this Channel 4 who came here yesterday tweeted about our exhibition or another event and remarked that such and such event is happening but ladies are not permitted to go there. Then, the same women gave a response to those tweets. But I am also pleased that a number of Ahmadi girls also replied to her expressing that she was wrong.
In any case, this is a reaction against a man-made law which is being voiced in the name of female liberty in the so-called developed countries of the west. Women are conscious that they require the assistance of men to acquire this liberty and subconsciously, reveal their natural fragility using this assistance. Where men have supported women in this cause, they have also taken advantage of their fragile nature. In the name of female liberty, they have stripped women of their dignity in order to satisfy their own desires. That is the reason why a British female writer wrote in an article that men are very active in struggling for this campaign—launched in the name of female liberty—of stripping women of their Hijab and dressing women scantily. They are enduring these struggles for the satisfaction of their own desires of seeing woman naked [as it were] than for the liberty of women. Thus, sensible women of the west, themselves, acknowledge this fact.
These so-called developed people have only witnessed one aspect of the female oppression carried out in the name of religion and traditions. Women have also perceived a single feature of their slavery under the aegis of Christianity, religion and traditions. This is not merely about the third world countries. Even in these countries, a few decades ago, the same situation prevailed. Then to eradicate it and achieve their freedom, they left no stone unturned.
A similar dilemma occurred with the Muslims. They portrayed the traditions of diverse nations and non-Islamic traditions as their own in the garb of religion. Thus making women an icon of disrespect. Explaining this point, The Promised Messiah(as) stated at an occasion: ‘These people persecute women in the name of religion and consider her very inferior, degraded and worthless like a shoe, However, Islam upholds the rights of women.’” (Malfuzat Vol. 5 pp. 417-418 Edition 1985 published England) (Address at Ladies session Jalsa Salana UK August 13, 2016, Al-Fazl International, December 16, 2016)
The above address was delivered by beloved Huzoor Anwar(aba) in 2016. The following year he further explained the matter while addressing the ladies’ session at Jalsa Salana UK:
“Man-made rules and laws can never be free of mistakes and shortcomings. Recently, it was reported that a Swedish lady who organizes major music concerts has announced that this year only women will attend her massive yearly concert and men will not be invited. The reason given was that the experience from earlier years has proven that men misbehave with the women to the extent of committing rape. Now this is the result that has come to light of keeping men and women together. Therefore, the Islamic teaching states that even if there is the slightest chance of committing a wrongdoing, refrain from that wrongdoing and also refrain from even allowing the possibility of doing it to exist.
Those who raised objections on Islamic teachings now agree that at some places it is better to have segregation between women and men.
There is even talk about separate organizations for men and women. Society has also become cognizant of the fact that men and women are better off with their distinct identity and place. Those who accused us of segregation and objected to it are now accepting that at certain places there should be segregation.
Therefore, an Ahmadi Muslim lady should have firm faith that ultimately it is our teaching, which will prevail and their efforts in the name of women’s freedom will surely be unfruitful and unsuccessful.
Guiding us in this matter, the Promised Messiah(as) has stated that state of men should be analyzed. He also advised men and related their present condition that they are completely out of control. They neither fear God nor have faith in the day of judgement. Worldly pleasures are their sole aim. (Malfuzat Vol. 7, p. 134-135—Edition 1985 published England)
...The woman who was organising concerts also repeated what the Promised Messiah(as) said. Huzoor Anwar(aba) mentioned earlier, the event organizer stated that she cannot keep men and women together unless men understand and they assure that women will be treated respectfully and men will learn to control their temptations. Today this has been voiced, even though it is from a song and dance gathering. At least they gave a thought to how much harm can be and is being caused by unsegregated gatherings.
This was the guidance given by our faith hundreds of years ago and elaborated by the Promised Messiah(as) a hundred and twenty-five years ago. They are now coming to terms with it after experiencing the vulgarity that is being spread in the name of freedom. Ultimately, they will have to admit that the Islamic teaching is the teaching that will prevail. This is that complete teaching which guides people on how to successfully restrain themselves.” (Address at Ladies session Jalsa Salana UK July 29, 2017, Al-Fazl International, October 20, 2017)
According to Islamic injunctions there are several regulations related to offering Salat. These have to be kept in mind in an attempt to fulfill this significant component of Islam. But a few prejudiced westerners and some reckless Muslims have raised objections against the conditions regarding this important Islamic worship and have tried to bring about changes in it depending on their will. While mentioning some of these hazardous misdeeds, Huzoor Anwar(aba) said: “Recently the news of a woman building a Mosque in Germany has been given much attention. She will lead the prayers and men and women will offer Salat together. Furthermore, there is no obligation to cover your head, wear a scarf or observe Purda.
This woman now states that she is heading to the UK and will build a similar mosque over there, like the one built in Germany. All this is due to the lack of understanding of religion and having an inferiority complex. Whatever is contradictory to the commandments of Allah the Almighty and His Messengersa, is Bid’at (innovation) that people are trying to add to religion. Or perhaps it is being introduced in religion due to ignorance or maybe it is a planned scheme of anti-Islamic forces who are introducing these things according to a conspiracy to corrupt Islam. Other religions have already been corrupted. It pains them to witness Islam in its original form and they wish it to be debased as well. The Holy Quran claims that it has always been safeguarded and its injunctions are for all times to come and Allah will always keep it in His protection. This is not tolerable to anti-Islamic elements. Therefore, they try to damage it and will continue doing so. When the Holy Quran has clearly directed women to dress modestly and has given the commandment to observe Purda (the veil), then those actions which are contrary to these commandments—such as wearing a scarf is not required, long and loose clothing is not required, and covering beauty is not required—such talk gives rise to corruption of religion. It is also incorrect for men and women to stand together while offering Salat.
Allah’s directive of segregation leaves no room for disobedience under the influence of the objections raised by anti-Islamic forces.
A worldly person, whose religious eye is blind can never know the significance of religious commandments.
Once a political leader came here to visit me. He asked, ‘will a time come when men and women will offer Salat together at the same place in the mosque?’ I told him that this has already happened, a long time ago. In the time of the Holy Prophet(sa), Salat was organized at the same place, in such a manner that men stood in the front rows and women stood in the rows behind. Even now, the same can be done when needed. Now women have created separate areas for themselves for convenience, so that they can freely offer Salat. This also gives them the freedom to take off their head coverings and remove their Chadors (outer covering), if they wish to; although not during Salat, but for the rest of the event or other functions. I explained to him that all men are different from each other in their thinking. If women are standing in the front rows or in mixed rows, there may be some men who might only be glancing at the women, instead of concentrating on their prayers. They will not be focusing on worship. He laughed and said, ‘You are absolutely correct.’ In fact, later I learned from some other sources that the same politician has disclosed in his gatherings the answer which he got to his question. He declared that the reply was very logical and based on facts. Thus, these miscreants who are making way for innovations in faith are in the wrong. They are fooling around with religion. In the name of Islam and being Muslims themselves, such endeavours are no less than making fun of religion and all this is due to lack of religious knowledge and ignorance. Muslims were bound to tread this path since the Holy Prophet(sa), had predicted that such ignorance will overtake Muslims when they will start behaving in this way.” (Address at Ladies Session Jalsa Salana UK July 29, 2017, Al-Fazl International, October 20, 2017)
When anti-Islamic forces wish to raise objections against the Islamic traditions and religious commandments of Purda, they play the women’s liberation card to achieve this detestable motive. They object by blaming Islam for usurping the rights of women.
Huzoor Anwar(aba) referred to this subject on an occasion and said:
“Nowadays, in the name of women’s rights, there is a great commotion around the issue of Purda (veil) in Western countries. The pretext is women’s rights or elimination of terrorism or even baseless criticism of Islam. In the Holy Quran, Allah the Exalted has explained various aspects of how and when to adopt Purda. Furthermore, referring to the display of women’s beauty it says … (except that which is apparent thereof… [Surah Al-Nur, 24:32])
Hazrat Musleh Mau‘ud(ra) explained this and also presented the Promised Messiah’s(as) instructions in this regard, explaining that 
refers to features of the body which are obvious and cannot be hidden due to some hindrance, even if they might be physical (it does not mean the enhanced appearance, but one’s natural physique.) For example, a person’s height is a part of beauty but it is not possible to conceal it. Hence, Islamic law does not prohibit its display. Or for example, if one has to undergo medical examination of any part of the body because of an ailment (the Holy Quran permits revealing it).
In fact, the Promised Messiah(as) went to the extent of saying that there is a possibility that a doctor prescribes uncovering of the face for a woman. Covering it will be detrimental for her health and she should move around without it—meaning that if the doctor stops a woman from covering her face and tells her to move about in the open like that, otherwise it will be injurious for her health—in such a situation, it is permissible for the woman to leave her face uncovered and go out. In fact, according to some scholars of jurisprudence, it is legitimate for a pregnant woman to seek assistance of a male doctor for her childbirth, in a s where a good female nurse is not available, and the doctor has declared that the delivery might be life threatening if not handled by a specialist. Instead, if a woman does not let a male doctor deliver her child and dies due to it, she will be considered as sinful in the eyes of Allah as if she had committed suicide. Then, there can be constraints due to work as I explained earlier, such as the women in the household of landowners whose example I gave. (Hazrat Musleh Mau‘ud(ra) has explained this earlier) that they cannot survive, (if they do not work) and unless they do not assist their men in business. All such matters are encompassed in 
. (Tafseer-e-Kabeer Vol. 6, p. 299)
Thus, Islam has provided freedom and prescribed boundaries as well. It has not granted unrestricted freedom. Due to specific circumstances, it is permissible to observe less Purda (veiling). It can be observed at a lower standard. Simultaneously, it is prohibited to abandon Islamic Commandments without reason and an unjust cause. Islam does not permit immodesty in the name of freedom.” (Friday Sermon March 18, 2016 Baitul Futuh Mosque, London, Al-Fazl International, April 8, 2016)
Many times, Huzoor Anwar(aba) has provided enlightened guidance with reference to the sayings of the Promised Messiah(as) in order to draw the attention of Muslim women in western society toward safeguarding themselves and their future generations. On one occasion, while addressing Ahmadi ladies residing in Western societies, Huzoor Anwar(aba) said:
“While living in this western culture you have to face various struggles to safeguard yourself and your future generations. At the same time, you should also strive to observe Purda. Today, if you free yourself from observing Purda, the coming generations will take a step even further.
The Promised Messiah(as) says: ‘People are promoting promiscuity as in Europe, but this is certainly not appropriate. Such freedom of women is the root cause of obscenity and immorality. One can imagine the state of morality where such pattern of freedom is prevalent.’ You reside in these countries so you can assess if this freedom has helped them establish high moral standards.
The Promised Messiah(as) resumed: ‘If freedom of sexes and want of proper covering has helped increase their chastity and virtue, we will readily confess that we were mistaken.’
You are residing here. The Promised Messiah(as) is saying we will accept that we are mistaken if according to you, these women of western countries have become increasingly pure and devout by this freedom and lack of Purda (veiling).
He said, ‘But it is crystal clear that when men and women are young and have the licence to mix freely, their relationship will be most dangerous. It is but human to exchange glances and be overwhelmed by lustful desires. As there is intemperance and vice, despite the observance of the veil, it may be imagined what the situation will be like in case of unrestricted freedom.’
He also said, ‘Sometimes even when there is Purda, incidents happen, however, if there is unrestricted freedom, then one is free to do whatever they want.’
And then the Promised Messiah(as) said, ‘Look at men, how unbridled their behaviour is! They have neither fear of God nor faith in the hereafter. They only worship mundane pleasures. It is necessary therefore, that before granting such freedom as is being advocated, the moral condition of men should be improved and rectified.’
If you believe that you are chaste yourself, what guarantee can you provide of the men and of their virtuous moral state. Before removing your veils, rectify the morals of men and if it is guaranteed that their standards have been raised, then remove your Purda.
The Promised Messiah(as) continued: ‘After men have developed enough self-temperance to control their passions, you may consider whether the veil is necessary or not. To insist upon unrestricted freedom in the present circumstances would be like putting sheep at the mercy of lions.’
In one place the Promised Messiah(as) said that going unveiled before men is similar to placing soft bread before a hungry dog. It is to this extent that he has used such strong terms.
The Promised Messiah(as) said, ‘Let them at least take counsel with their consciences whether the condition of men is so much improved that women may go about among them unveiled.’” (Malfuzat Vol. 4, p. 104-106—New Edition) (Address Ladies session Jalsa Salana Canada June 25, 2005, Al-Fazl International, March 2, 2007)
With reference to the allegations raised on Islamic injunctions, Huzoor Anwar(aba) addressed Ahmadis in a Friday sermon, saying, “Those who object to Islamic teachings allege that women’s rights have been usurped by covering her up in a Hijab and asking her to observe Purda, and sometimes immature girls are affected by this. Islam neither depicts Purda as putting women behind bars, nor does it specify restraining them in the four walls of the house. In fact, it wants to preserve chastity.” (Friday Sermon January 13, 2017 Baitul Futuh Mosque, London, Al-Fazl International, February 3, 2017)
In Islam, the commandment of Purda (veiling) carries great significance. But in fulfilling this Islamic injunction and in leading others to its implementation, no violence of any sort is acceptable. This is because the concept behind the veiling of a woman is not her slavery; rather it is to establish her dignity. On many occasions Huzoor Anwar(aba) has mentioned the Promised Messiah’sas teaching pertaining to non-violence regarding the observance of Purda.
On one occasion he said: “The Promised Messiah(as) says: ‘Implementation to the extent of violence is not allowed. It has been narrated in a Hadith that a baby in the mother’s womb can be delivered by a man if required. Our religion is not one of regulating difficulty, and anyone who creates inconveniences is guilty of making their own religious law, as it were. The government also has not violated any injunctions relating to the veil and their rules are softened as required. When the people put forth their recommendations for reform, the government listens to them carefully and works upon them in a suitable and appropriate time.
Someone ought to tell me where checking a pulse for medical purposes is prohibited in the injunctions of the veil.’” (Malfuzat Vol. 1, p. 171 Old Edition, p. 239 New Edition)
Firstly, the Promised Messiah(as) advised that it is not prohibited under certain circumstances for women to receive treatment from male doctors during childbirth. On such occasions, some men do not consult male doctors on the plea of being very honourable—this is also forbidden. It is not a big deal to get checked by a male doctor if needed. (Address Ladies session Jalsa Salana UK July 31, 2004, Al-Fazl International, 24 April 24, 2015)
Fundamentally, Islam rejects extremes, both extravagance and frugality, in all matters. Therefore, on one occasion Huzoor Anwar(aba) said: “Two types of groups have formed. One suggests such severity in veiling that women may not even be allowed to go outside of their houses and the other offers such leniencies that everything may tumble down in ruins.” (Address ladies’ session Jalsa Salana Canada July 3, 2004, published Al-Fazl International, September 23, 2005)
At another occasion, Huzoor Anwar(aba) referred to the same topic and said: “In any case, Allah the Almighty’s decree neither instructs extravagance nor frugality. Do not incline one way or the other. And this is the point to understand.” (Address Ladies session Jalsa Salana UK July 30, 2010, Al-Fazl International, March 11, 2011)
In this regard, after relating an incident of Ummul Momineen, Hazrat Syeda Nusrat Jahan Begum Sahiba(ra), Huzoor(aba) shed light on the true essence of Purda: “Regarding the extent to which the Promised Messiah(as) would urge Hazrat Syeda Ummul Momineen(ra) for Purda and about his way of doing so, there is a narration: Hazrat Ummul Momineen(ra) used to be a little unwell. He (the Promised Messiah(as)) consulted the doctor if it was okay for her to stroll in the garden for some time. He replied in the affirmative.
At this the Promised Messiah(as) said: ‘In fact, to avoid being sinful, I have been taking my family to the garden with some concession in Purda considering that it is allowed by Shari’a and it is not objectionable, and I do not care about anyone who criticizes this. It is narrated in Hadith that enjoy the spring breeze. Being confined to the four walls of one’s home all the time can cause various ailments. The Holy Prophet(sa) used to take Hazrat Aishah(ra) for outings. Hazrat Aishah(ra) accompanied him(sa) in battles. People have adopted extreme attitudes in regard to Purda. Europe has gone to one extreme in abolishing it altogether, and following in their footsteps some naturalists also wish to do the same. Even though such immodesty has flung open the gates of obscenity and immorality in Europe. On the contrary, some Muslims go to the other extreme and a woman never steps outside of her house, even though it sometimes becomes necessary for her to travel by train. Hence, I believe that both extremes, conservatives and liberals, are in error.’” (Malfuzat Vol. 3, p. 557-558) (Address Ladies session Jalsa Salana Germany August 23, 2003, Al-Fazl International, November 18, 2005)